Mortgage Loan Refinance Break Even Analysis

Mortgage refinancing is a measurable sector of in mortgage lending.  Mortgage refinancing is normally comprises at least 50% of all mortgage loan applications.  When you refinance your existing home loan there are many factors to consider in choosing the optimal term, loan amount, and mortgage rate.  The best way to measure the costs and benefits from refinancing is to compare all the costs of the existing mortgage and the new mortgage over a future period of time.  The decision to refinance should only be made if the long term savings outweigh the initial expenses.  One such tool to help make this cost and benefit decision for home loan refinance is a measurement called the break even period. 

The break even period is the number of months it takes before the savings from the lower rate of a refinance covers the costs of the new mortgage refinance.  In order to find your break even point, you will need to first determine the amount of time it would take for you to cover the amount of money you spend on closing costs.  An example of this would be if you spent $2400.00 on closing costs for a new home loan to reduce the monthly mortgage payment by $115, it would take just under 21 months in order to cover the costs of the refinance or reach the break even point.  As long you intend to hold the new home loan for a period beyond the break-even point, the new mortgage loan pays for itself. 

There are several types of refinancing options available.  If you already have an existing mortgage, simply replacing it with a new first mortgage at a lower mortgage rate may be an option for you but many borrowers are adding additional funds to the refinance or doing a cash out refinance to pay off other debt.  Measuring the break even point is more difficult in these cases since the debt being paid off with the cash out transaction generally has much lower term left on it. 

When existing homeowners are refinancing more debts into the refinance home loan transaction, extra care should be taken to make sure they are receiving a beneficial mortgage with the appropriate mortgage rate and term that matches the debt being paid off.  In these situations it is wise to measure the cost of the home loan and review the savings on the debt you are paying off.  The break even point on this debt should be measured over a similar time frame or term.  Therefore, don’t just add $15,000.00 in credit card debt pay offs to your cash out refinance and calculate how much you are saving over a 30 year mortgage.  The calculation on the savings should be performed as if you were to pay this portion off in a much shorter period that would be comparable to the amount of time it would take to pay off the debt the way it is structured now.

Before you make a commitment to refinance your mortgage, it’s important to do your homework and determine whether such a move is the right one for you.  In order to get the best possible refinancing deal, you’ll need to shop around and conduct a detailed cost comparison to see which mortgage offers the greatest financial return. 

But what really matters is how long it will take you to break-even on the transaction and whether you plan to stay in your home that long.  In other words, make sure you understand, and are comfortable, with the amount of time it will take for your overall savings to compensate for the cost of the refinancing.  Use the mortgage calculators to help with the evaluation on process on the home loan closing costs, mortgage payments as well as the break even time period. 

Before you make a commitment to refinance your mortgage, it’s important to do your homework and determine whether such a move is the right one for you.  And of course, it is always important to evaluate the mortgage rates and mortgage loan programs that are available.  A mortgage refinance is all about the numbers, shop and compare to find the best mortgage that fits your needs.

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